Caring for Your Wooden Furniture: Expert Tips

Dusting and Cleaning

Regular dusting prevents buildup that can scratch the surface and dull the finish. We recommend:

• Using a soft, slightly damp cloth for dusting (microfiber works well)
• Wiping in the direction of the wood grain
• Avoiding feather dusters, which can scratch delicate finishes
• Immediately drying any moisture that contacts the wood

For deeper cleaning, use a mild solution of soap and water (a few drops of dish soap in warm water), being careful not to saturate the wood. Wipe with a damp cloth and immediately dry with a soft, dry cloth.

Preventive Measures

Simple daily habits can significantly extend the life of your furniture:

• Use coasters under beverages to prevent water rings
• Place mats under hot dishes and plates
• Lift objects rather than dragging them across surfaces
• Use felt pads under items that remain on surfaces long-term
• Keep wooden furniture away from direct sunlight, which can fade and dry out the wood
• Position furniture away from radiators, fireplaces, and air conditioning vents

Humidity and Temperature

Maintaining relatively stable conditions is crucial for wooden furniture. Ideal conditions include:

• Relative humidity between 40-60%
• Temperature range of 18-24°C (65-75°F)
• Minimal fluctuations in both humidity and temperature

In particularly dry environments, consider using a humidifier during winter months when heating systems can significantly reduce indoor humidity. Conversely, dehumidifiers can help in very humid climates.

Sunlight Exposure

Ultraviolet (UV) light can cause significant damage to wood, leading to fading, discoloration, and drying that may result in cracking. To protect against sun damage:

• Position wooden furniture away from direct sunlight
• Use curtains, blinds, or UV-filtering window films
• Rotate accessories on surfaces periodically to ensure even exposure
• Consider UV-protective finishes when refinishing pieces

Understanding Finishes

Different wood finishes require different care approaches. Common finishes include:

• Oil finishes: Penetrate the wood and provide a natural look but require more frequent maintenance
• Lacquer and varnish: Create a protective surface layer and require less frequent care
• Wax finishes: Offer a traditional luster but need regular renewal
• Polyurethane: Provides durable protection but has a more plastic-like appearance

If you're unsure about your furniture's finish, check the care instructions that came with the piece or contact the manufacturer. At Power Terra, we're always happy to advise on the specific care needs of our pieces.

Oils and Polishes

For oil-finished furniture, periodic re-oiling nourishes the wood and maintains its protective properties:

• Use natural oils like linseed, tung, or specialized furniture oils
• Apply sparingly with a soft cloth, rubbing in the direction of the grain
• Allow oil to penetrate for 15-20 minutes
• Wipe away excess with a clean, dry cloth to prevent stickiness
• Apply 2-3 times annually, or whenever the wood appears dry

For lacquered or varnished surfaces, use a high-quality furniture polish that doesn't contain silicone (which can build up over time). Apply sparingly with a soft cloth, as excessive product can create a cloudy appearance.

Waxing

Traditional beeswax provides excellent protection and a beautiful sheen for many wooden surfaces:

• Apply a thin, even coat of quality furniture wax with a soft cloth
• Allow to dry according to the product instructions (usually 15-30 minutes)
• Buff with a clean, soft cloth until the surface achieves a subtle luster
• Repeat 1-2 times annually for maintained pieces

Note that wax should not be used on polyurethane finishes, as it won't adhere properly.

Water Marks and Rings

White rings from water exposure can often be removed from finished wood:

• Mix equal parts white vinegar and olive oil
• Apply to the affected area with a soft cloth, rubbing gently in the direction of the grain
• Allow to sit for several hours or overnight
• Buff with a clean cloth

For persistent marks, very fine (0000) steel wool with a drop of lemon oil can be used gently on most finishes, but test in an inconspicuous area first.

Scratches

Minor scratches in finished wood can often be disguised:

• For light scratches, try rubbing with a walnut or Brazil nut meat—the natural oils can help blend the scratch
• Color-matched furniture markers or crayons can fill in deeper scratches
• For lacquered surfaces, specialized scratch cover products are available

Deep scratches that penetrate through the finish may require professional refinishing.

Loose Joints

Seasonal humidity changes can cause joints to loosen. To address this:

• Check for loose screws and tighten them carefully
• For loose wooden joints, apply wood glue to the joint, then clamp until dry
• Avoid sitting on or using furniture with loose joints until repaired
• For valuable pieces, consider professional repair

Winter Care

Heating systems significantly reduce indoor humidity during winter months, potentially causing wood to contract and joints to loosen:

• Use humidifiers to maintain healthy moisture levels
• Position furniture away from direct heat sources
• Apply additional moisturizing treatments to wood surfaces
• Check and tighten hardware as needed

Summer Care

Higher humidity and increased sunlight present different challenges:

• Be vigilant about protecting wood from sun exposure
• In humid climates, use dehumidifiers to prevent excessive moisture absorption
• Check for early signs of mold or mildew in very humid environments
• Ensure adequate air circulation around wooden pieces